Breaking
Abzas Media journalists remain in pre-trial detention — 18 months without trial European Parliament resolution calls for release of political prisoners SOCAR revenue drops 12% amid global oil price decline RSF downgrades Azerbaijan press freedom score to "Very Serious" Council of Europe Commissioner raises concerns after Baku visit New NGO law tightens registration for civil society groups Manat under pressure as Central Bank burns through reserves Abzas Media journalists remain in pre-trial detention — 18 months without trial European Parliament resolution calls for release of political prisoners SOCAR revenue drops 12% amid global oil price decline RSF downgrades Azerbaijan press freedom score to "Very Serious" Council of Europe Commissioner raises concerns after Baku visit New NGO law tightens registration for civil society groups Manat under pressure as Central Bank burns through reserves
Latest Stories
Human Rights & Civil Society
Human Rights

Abzas Media Journalists Remain in Pre-Trial Detention After 18 Months

Despite international pressure, six Abzas Media journalists continue to face charges. Trial date remains unset.

Civil Society

New NGO Law Tightens Registration Requirements for Civil Society Groups

Parliament passes amendments requiring additional financial disclosure from foreign-funded organisations.

Press Freedom

RSF Downgrades Azerbaijan's Press Freedom Score to 'Very Serious'

Reporters Without Borders cites pattern of journalist detentions in latest annual index.

Human Rights

Opposition Activist Sentenced to 7 Years on Drug Charges

Family and lawyers call conviction politically motivated; independent monitors denied access to hearing.

Economy
Economy

Azerbaijan Begins Gas Exports to Austria and Germany; Oil Prices Surge

SOCAR starts deliveries via the Trans Adriatic Pipeline as Brent crude rises 30% since Iran escalation.

Economy

SOCAR Revenue Drops 12% Amid Global Oil Price Decline

State oil company faces pressure as Brent crude falls below $70. Fiscal reserves under strain.

Economy

World Bank: Azerbaijan's Non-Oil GDP Growth Slows to 2.1%

Report highlights structural challenges in economic diversification and persistent dependency on hydrocarbons.

EU & International
EU & International

EU Council President Visits Baku; Human Rights Unmentioned

Costa praises the gas partnership and announces economic cooperation — no reference to the concurrent sentencing wave.

EU & International

European Parliament Resolution Calls for Release of Political Prisoners

Non-binding resolution passes with 487 votes in favour, citing deteriorating human rights conditions.

EU & International

Council of Europe Commissioner Raises Concerns After Baku Visit

Commissioner highlights restrictions on freedom of expression and calls for transparent judicial proceedings.

Political Prisoner Tracker

302 in Detention — Last Updated 21 March 2026

Active cases tracked by Meydan TV, OC Media, and the Azerbaijan Human Rights House

Name Organisation Charged With Status Since
Ahmad Mammadli
Journalist, Azerbaijani
Independent media Assault (disputed) Sentenced 6yr Mar 2026
Martin Ryan
French national
Espionage Sentenced 10yr Mar 2026
Abzas Media (6)
Meydan TV journalists
Abzas Media Currency smuggling Pre-trial 18mo Sep 2023
Jeyhun Novruzov
Popular Front Party
Opposition Unspecified Re-arrested Mar 2026
Meydan TV (12)
Mass trial
Meydan TV Tax evasion, currency crimes Trial ongoing 2024–2025
Source: Meydan TV · OC Media · Azerbaijan Human Rights House
Featured Analysis In-depth reporting for subscribers
Reports & Data
March 2026
Azerbaijan Human Rights Monitor — Q1 2026
Quarterly summary of political prisoner cases, court proceedings, and civil society restrictions. 18 pages.
PDF · 18pp Professional
February 2026
SOCAR & the State: Azerbaijan's Oil Revenue Dependency
Analysis of hydrocarbon revenue share in state budget and economic diversification progress. Data from IMF, World Bank, SOFAZ.
PDF · 24pp Professional
January 2026
EU–Azerbaijan Relations: Energy vs. Values
Mapping EU institutional statements on human rights alongside energy contract volumes. The data tells a clear story.
PDF · 32pp Gold
About The Observer

Independent analysis of Azerbaijan, without compromise.

The Observer is an independent, non-partisan English-language media platform covering Azerbaijan and the South Caucasus. We exist because the region deserves honest, rigorous journalism free from political or commercial influence.

We cover human rights developments, economic trends, civil society, press freedom, and regional politics. Every story notes whether its sources are state-aligned or independent — contradictions between the two are always flagged.

Not affiliated with any government, political party, or commercial interest. Published every Monday.